Achieving Sustainable Development Goal 2030 In India: Challenges, Strategies, And Global Implications

Abstract

This study critically examines India’s progress toward achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 2030, highlighting both transformative achievements and enduring challenges. India has made notable strides in poverty alleviation, financial inclusion, renewable energy, and digital governance, with initiatives like Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, Jan Dhan Yojana, and the International Solar Alliance significantly contributing to SDG targets. However, disparities in education, healthcare access, gender equity, and environmental sustainability continue to impede inclusive development. The paper explores India’s policy frameworks, international collaborations, and climate diplomacy efforts, emphasizing their global implications. It underscores how India’s role in green energy, South-South cooperation, and digital innovation impacts global sustainability agendas. The study concludes with strategic recommendations for policymakers, NGOs, and international stakeholders, advocating for integrated, localized, and technology-enabled solutions. Ultimately, India’s experience offers valuable insights for other developing nations striving to balance economic growth with social equity and environmental stewardship in the pursuit of SDG 2030.