The Role Of International Law In Addressing Climate Change

Abstract

This article explores the pivotal role of international law in addressing the global challenge of climate change. It critically examines key international legal instruments, including the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the Kyoto Protocol, and the Paris Agreement, highlighting their contributions and limitations. Through a doctrinal analysis of treaty provisions and enforcement mechanisms, the study investigates how international law facilitates cooperation among states to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable development. The article also identifies significant challenges such as issues of state sovereignty, compliance enforcement, and the need for equitable financial and technological support for developing nations. The findings underscore that while international law provides an essential framework for coordinated climate action, its effectiveness depends on enhanced enforcement mechanisms and inclusive global governance. The study concludes with recommendations for strengthening international legal frameworks to better respond to the urgency of climate change and ensure more robust implementation at both global and national levels.