The Social and Economic Status of Transgender People in India: A Study about their Identity, Dignity and Legality

Abstract

The term "transgender" refers to someone whose internal sense of being male, female, or another gender doesn't match the sex they were called when they were born. In contrast, "cisgender" refers to people whose gender identity matches their birth sex. Transgender individuals may seek surgery to change their physical characteristics to match their gender identity. However, transgender people face many challenges, including limited medical facilities, education, prejudice, and job opportunities. A global survey found that over 40% of transgender individuals feel unable to express their gender identity due to fear of professional consequences and societal expectations. Transgender and homosexual individuals often face discrimination and exclusion in employment. Some hide their sexual orientation to avoid discrimination from family and others. This shows the significant prejudice faced by transgender individuals. Transgender social movements and reforms have transformed the LGBTQIA+ community.