"Block Chain for a Sustainable Future: Paving the Way towards Achieving Sustainable Goals"

Abstract

Objective-This study aims to explore the potential of blockchain technology to significantly contribute to the achievement of sustainable development goals (SDGs). By focusing on its capacity to enhance accountability, transparency, traceability, and cyber-resilience, the study examines how blockchain can improve operational efficiency in global partnerships and support monitoring progress towards the United Nations' SDGs.

Method-A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted to review literature from 2015 to 2023. 28 studies were selected, employing PRISMA guidelines. Bibliometric analysis using VOS Viewer unveiled publication trends, citations, and thematic clusters, offering a comprehensive research landscape understanding.

Result-The findings indicate that blockchain technology holds substantial promise for promoting sustainability, particularly within supply chain management and the logistics sector. The technology's ability to transform the measurement and validation of carbon emission rights and carbon credits is crucial for addressing environmental pollution and advancing progress towards the SDGs. The literature review highlights the critical role of blockchain in facilitating sustainable practices and enhancing the efficiency and transparency of global operations.

Future Implications-The adoption of blockchain technology presents significant opportunities for fostering positive changes and driving advancements in achieving sustainable development goals. Future research and practical applications should focus on further integrating blockchain solutions within various industries to enhance sustainability efforts. By leveraging blockchain's capabilities, stakeholders can better address environmental challenges and promote global partnerships aimed at achieving the SDGs.