Dynamics of caste politics in Uttar Pradesh: Understanding the Political Trends

Abstract

Since ancient times, caste has played a significant role in Indian society. Its influence can be seen in all facets of society, including social, political, cultural, and economic. Caste is king in Uttar Pradesh, as the state is often seen as the political kingmaker in Indian politics. This illustrates the significant role of caste in politics. Numerous political parties have been established based on the ideology and support base of castes. Caste and political dynamics are evident. From a political perspective, the state's dominating castes, including the upper castes and untouchables, are significant.

Post 1980, the appearance of small castes became the major driving force behind caste politics. Different national and regional parties in the state of UP employ various tactics to mobilise the electorate in their favour and secure power. Their ultimate goal is to have as many winning candidates from their party as possible, thereby achievinga certain number that will enable them to form their government in the state. And if they fail to achieve the required numbers, parties go for post post-poll alliance to come to power. With the changing trend in Uttar Pradesh, the electorate is becoming more aware and giving their welfare an upper priority rather than considering the caste of a candidate. And this is true in most cases.

Aim of the Study- To critically examine the evolving dynamics of caste-based politics in Uttar Pradesh and analyse the political strategies and electoral trends of various political parties shaped by caste identities.