Manifestations of Algerian political influence in the Maghreb countries between the 16th and 18th centuries

Abstract

This study aims to shed light on the position enjoyed by the rulers of Algeria during the Ottoman era, both in the Mediterranean region in general and in the Maghreb countries in particular. It seeks to clarify the circumstances and factors that granted Algeria, unlike its neighbors, an influential political role over the Tunisians, Tripolitans, Saadians, and Alaouites in Morocco. Among the most important factors that gave Algeria precedence over its Maghrebi neighbors were its strategic geographical location and its early integration into Ottoman rule in the region. In addition, Algeria played a pivotal role in confronting European campaigns against the Maghreb states, especially Spanish aggressions. Algeria also extended its influence through several means, the most notable of which were intervening in crises and power struggles within these states, serving as a refuge for many rulers seeking support to reclaim their thrones. Furthermore, Algeria brandished the threat of force and imposed tributes and compensations on anyone who threatened its interests in the region.