Role of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care Sector: A Boon or a Bane

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is in the winning phase nowadays in every sector. Health care sector is complex as well as one of the major sectors globally. This sector contributes around 2 billion dollars to the economy of India. It is further expected to generate the revenue of 193.6 billion dollars by 2032. The advancements in technology have brought a huge transition, globally. The role of AI is significant in clinical practice as well. The way of diagnosis, treatment and monitoring the patients also changed with the introduction of certain AI techniques. The personalized treatments can be the result of advances use of AI. These advances techniques may also help in early detection of ailments or diseases. The system has become more simplified, fast and easy by such technological advancements. The data is more accessible with the use of machine learning algorithms. The advent of 5G has also contributed towards the applicability of AI in healthcare industry. AI and ML, both runs parallel to each other to support heath care data and analyse the data faster as compared to human beings. AI is a game changer in today’s modern world. There is a gradual shift in technology, but it is a matter of question, whether this invention brings our positive results only? According to a report from the World Economic Forum, “AI and robotics will displace 85 million jobs by 2025”. The possible pros and cons of AI technologies will be discussed in the present paper. Also, the role of AI in healthcare sector will be discussed in the paper along with its possible threats and harms on the mankind. Some suggestions will also be provided based on the present study.