An Analytical Study on Corruption Across Various Sectors of the Judicial System

Abstract

Corruption is the misuse of authority for personal gain; it frequently takes the form of fraud, embezzlement or bribery. It might undermine the public trust in institutions, hampering economic growth and promoting inequality. Reforming the law, promoting transparency and encouraging civic participation are frequently necessary to combat corruption. Corruption in the judicial system of India is a complex issue which has several causes such as lack of judges, complex procedures, a backlog of cases, bribery and extortion. India has a low ratio of judges to population and shortage of judges relative to demand. Civil cases will never be resolved at the current rate. Numerous new laws have complicated the legal system. A case's outcome may be impacted by political intervention. Case outcomes can be influenced by bribing witnesses, victims, and other parties in the legal system. Corruption in the judicial system of India poses a significant threat to the integrity and effectiveness of the legal system. Examining the causes, awareness and consequences of anti-corruption measures, this paper looks at several aspects of judicial corruption. Political interference, socioeconomic inequality and insufficient accountability are major causes of corruption in the judiciary. This study demonstrates how corruption undermines the rule of law, public trust and access to justice. It also explores potential reforms, such as promoting judicial independence, enhancing transparency and accountability. The ultimate goal of this research is to strengthen the fundamental legal system’s principles of justice and equality by providing a thorough knowledge of judicial corruption in India and suggesting effective measures.