Biodegradable Waste Management at Institutional Site: An Overview

Abstract

A biodegradable waste is any waste that can break down through anaerobic or aerobic processes, including food scraps, cardboard etc. Biodegradable waste management play a crucial role in protecting public health and the environment. Every day, a significant amount of solid biodegradable waste is produced in institutional sites. Disposing of this waste by dumping or burning is unacceptable because it pollutes the environment and poses health risks. Thus, finding an effective method for managing biodegradable waste is crucial for sustainable development. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of biodegradable waste management in the various institutions. It examines biodegradable waste categorization, collection, analysis, treatment and reutilization of the same in the form of a product in the same institutes. Potential hazards such as exposure to pathogens, gases, and handling challenges related to the biodegradable waste management are also being discussed.  Additionally, the study explores various waste management methods which are highly sustainable and have cradle - to - cradle approach.